betula albosinensis - GARDEN
A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula (/ ˈbɛtjʊlə /), [2] in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech - oak family Fagaceae. The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species.
Understanding the Context
Birch trees belong to the genus Betula and are classified as part of the Betulaceae family of plants. Some varieties of the birch tree grow in shrubby clusters, while others are trees that clump with multiple trunks, and others grow as classic single-trunk trees. birch, (genus Betula), genus of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs of the family Betulaceae, distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere.
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Key Insights
Birch trees (genus Betula) are flowering medium-sized deciduous trees with thin papery bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves. Birch trees have spectacular fall colors that can be golden yellow, vibrant orange, or fiery red. Betula is a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs commonly known as birch. They are characterized by their distinctive papery bark, graceful form, and delicate foliage. It is the National Tree of Finland.
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It is also present in central-northern Asia, from Caucasus through Siberia, up into China and Japan. Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. All species look alike microscopically. The word betula is the classical Latin name of birch. The important species are yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), sweet birch (B. lenta), and paper birch.
(B. papyrifera). Other birches of some commercial importance are river birch (B. nigra), gray birch.